News
February 2012
February 01
We are on the cover of Journal of Pain (again!)
The Journal of Pain selects our state-of-the-art models of brain current flow for the Feb 2012 cover

This issue features our article
Borckardt JJ, Bikson M, Frohman H, Reeves ST, Datta A, Bansal V, Madan A, Barth K, George MS
January 2012
January 24
This week (Friday 01/27/2012), for our second Neural Engineering Journal Club, Mattia will lead the discussion on this paper:
Shu Y, Hasenstaub A, Duque A, Yu Y, McCormick DA., Modulation of
intracortical synaptic potentials by presynaptic somatic membrane potential.,
Nature. 2006 Jun 8;441(7094):761-5.
January 22
Brain Stimulaiton's impact faactor goes up to 4.964
Most cited papers (link) show we have the most cited paper using Computational Models (Datta 2009) and the most cited paper using an Animal Model (Radman 2009)
See our Projects paper for more information on our work focused on Translational Research - basic science and technology development making a clinical impact.
January 13
We are starting next week a weekly journal club. The meetings will be
held every Friday at 10am in the conference room on 5th floor,
Steinman Hall. You can find the calendar on the right side of this page.
Next week (Friday 01/20/2012) Joao will lead the discussion on this paper:
Nieuwenhuis S, Forstmann BU, Wagenmakers EJ., Erroneous analyses of inter-
actions in neuroscience: a problem of significance., Nat Neurosci. 2011 Aug
26;14(9):1105-7.
January 12
Eye gaze controlled navigation ("Eyedrone" robot)
Two demonstrations for eye-gaze controlled navigation. In both instances the goal was to move the the point of gaze to the center of the screen, simply put "where you look is where it goes".
December 2011
December 19
Neural Engineering Faculty Citations via Google Scholar (~1000 citations in 2011)
December 16
2011 City College of New York, Department of Biomedical Engineering Holidal Party
Asif Rahman, Andy Huang, Justin Rice, Jacek Dmochowski, Joao Dias, Paul DeGuzman

December 13
Prof. Marom Bikson speak at SUNY Downstate Medical on HD-tDCS Dec 14, 2011 noon
"Deployable and targeted neuromodulation with High-Definition transcranial Direct Current Stimulation."
"Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) over the last decade has emerged as a promising non-invasive therapy for producing lasting functional changes in CNS. It is low cost, uses weak currents, easy to use, and can be combined with either cognitive training or rehabilitative therapy. However, conventional approaches using two large-pads stimulate broad regions of the cortex with limited spatial precision. We developed a novel platform: High-Definition Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (HD-tDCS) which uses an array of multiple small scalp electrodes allowing focal and targeted neuromodulation. To determine optimal stimulation array configurations based on application specific constraints (surface/depth focality), a user targeting software was developed. Specialized scalp electrodes/adapters and head-gear was engineered to allow painless delivery of current to targeted regions, under a wide range of deployed environments. Multicenter Phase -1 trials have established safety/ tolerability. HD-tDCS leads to focal activation of the cortex similar to Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) but is better tolerated. Clinical trials for accelerated learning, chronic pain (fibromyalgia), migraine, and stroke rehabilitation are currently ongoing. HD-tDCS thus allows non-invasive, safe, individualized, targeted and thus more effective modulation of selected cortical and deep brain structures."
December 13
NEURAL ENGINEERING HOLIDAY DINNER
Tuesday December 13th, 7pm
Havana Central at The West End
2911 Broadway New York, NY 10025
Cross Street: Between 113th and 114th Streets
(212) 662-8830
December 09
Congrats Justin Rice winner:
ANNUAL European PhD Award
on Embedded, Networked or Distributed Control
The EECI PhD Award (1000 EUR) is given annually in recognition of the best PhD thesis in Europe in the field of Embedded, Networked or Distributed Control
December 06

November 2011
November 28
This upcoming Monday Nov 28th at 6-7 PM in Steinman T-401 (BME Conference Room) there will be a special Neural Engineering group talk (combined with the Neural Engineering class)
Angel Peterchev, PhD
Assistant Professor; Director, Brain Stimulation Engineering Lab, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, School of Medicine, Duke University
Dr. Peterchev will speak on "Introduction to Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation technology."
November 23
First clinical study on High-Definition tDCS published in Journal of Pain
A Pilot Study of the Tolerability and Effects of High-Definition Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (HD-tDCS) on Pain Perception.
Source
Brain Stimulation Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina.
Abstract
Several brain stimulation technologies are beginning to evidence promise as pain treatments. However, traditional versions of 1 specific technique, transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), stimulate broad regions of cortex with poor spatial precision. A new tDCS design, called high definition tDCS (HD-tDCS), allows for focal delivery of the charge to discrete regions of the cortex. We sought to preliminarily test the safety and tolerability of the HD-tDCS technique as well as to evaluate whether HD-tDCS over the motor cortex would decrease pain and sensory experience. Twenty-four healthy adult volunteers underwent quantitative sensory testing before and after 20 minutes of real (n = 13) or sham (n = 11) 2 mA HD-tDCS over the motor cortex. No adverse events occurred and no side effects were reported. Real HD-tDCS was associated with significantly decreased heat and cold sensory thresholds, decreased thermal wind-up pain, and a marginal analgesic effect for cold pain thresholds. No significant effects were observed for mechanical pain thresholds or heat pain thresholds. HD-tDCS appears well tolerated, and produced changes in underlying cortex that are associated with changes in pain perception. Future studies are warranted to investigate HD-tDCS in other applications, and to examine further its potential to affect pain perception. PERSPECTIVE: This article presents preliminary tolerability and efficacy data for a new focal brain stimulation technique called high definition transcranial direct current stimulation. This technique may have applications in the management of pain

November 11
Prof. Marom Bikson to speak at Harvard Medical School "Clinical, Assessments, and Intervention Updates in Neurorehabilitation"
PDF Brochure and Registration Information
"TECHNOLOGY & NEUROREHABILITATION
The purpose of this course is to introduce and update participants to the rapid advances occurring in the !eld of neurorehabilitation. Advances in investigating brain function (such as neuroimaging, quantitative EEG and transcranial magnetic stimulation) have revealed that functional improvements following rehabilitative training signi!cantly alters the structural and functional organization of the brain. Uncovering the physiological basis of these changes as well as how to enhance plasticity with adjunctive therapies such as motor training, virtual reality, robotics, and noninvasive brain stimulation are critical to further develop advanced therapeutic strategies and improve recovery of function. Offered by: Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Dept of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation."

November 04
University of Pennsylvania
The Neuro-Cognitive Rehabilitation Research Network
initiates High-Definition tDCS studies. Our Neural Engineering teams visits for on-site training and new modeling work..
In photo: Shiraz Macuff, Abhi Datta, Preet Minhas.

November 03
Prof, Marom Bikson in a discussion with the Manhattan Adult Attention Deficit Disorder Support Group
when: Thursday / November 3, 2011 / 6:30pm to 9pm
6:15 -- doors open
6:30 -- announcements
6:45 -- presentation + group discussion
topic: FROM TECHNOLOGY TO TREATMENT: WHAT CAN WE DO TO EXPEDITE PROGRESS?
where: West End Collegiate Church
245 West 77th Street
near West End Avenue
November 01
Prof.Bikson to present at the Photo-Electro-Magnetic Biostimulation of Performance and Protection meeting, at Tri-Serivce Research Laboratory, Fort Sam Houston on “Deployable and targeted neuromodulation with High-Definition transcranial Direct Current Stimulation.” Nov 1-2, 2011
October 2011
October 28
NYC Emerging Technologies Summit is a showcase for life sciences technologies developed at 10 New York City universities and research institutions. The event features short presentations of more than 20 innovations from researchers at academic and clinical labs who are driving today’s most promising, investor-ready innovations. The bioscience technologies range from therapeutics to medical devices and are available for commercialization through licensing agreements or creation of new companies. Key attendees will include angel investors and venture capitalists as well as business development, licensing and senior executives from biotech, pharmaceutical and biomedical companies.
Prof. Marom Bikson will be among the presenters.
Friday, October 28, 2011
2:00-5:00 p.m. presentations in Uris Auditorium
5:00-7:00 p.m. cocktail reception and networking at Griffis Faculty Club
Weill Cornell Medical College, 1300 York Ave, New York, NY 10065

October 21
Transcranial Electric Stimulation Symposium
The Neural Engineering Group will present at a mini symposium that brings together researchers from City College of the City University of New York and Rutgers University, Newark to discuss recent findings in the field of transcranial electric stimulation.
Date: Monday, October 24th, 2011
Time: 1pm - 6pm
Room: Aidekman Seminar Room (first floor)
Rutgers University Aidekman Research Center
Center for Molecular and Behavioral Neuroscience
197 University Avenue Newark, NJ 07102
For more information, please contact Bart Krekelberg: bart@rutgers.edu, or 973 353 3602
Program Talks are 20 minutes, with ten minutes for discussion.
1:00-1:30 – Kohitij Kar – Retinal and cortical effects of transcranial electrical stimulation.
1:30-2:00 – David Reato – Oscillatory electrical stimulation modulates coherence and homeostatic downscaling of human slow wave activity
2:00-2:30 – Jacek Dmochowski – Optimized multi-electrode stimulation increases focality and intensity at target
--- Coffee Break ---
3:00-3:30 – Belen Lafon – Modulation of homeostatic plasticity with electric fields in rat hippocampal slices.
3:30-4:00 – Antal Berenyi – Perturbation of neuronal activity by transcranial electrical stimulation and optogenetic tools in animals
4:00-4:30 – Asif Rahman – Synaptic pathway and orientation specific modulation of neuronal excitability by weak direct current stimulation.
For abstracts, see the attached PDF.
October 17
Prof. Bikson to speak at:
| III International Symposium on Neuromodulation | ![]() |
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Sao Paulo, Brazil. Oct 17-19, 2011. More information "Recent advances in the field of neuroscience has enabled a greater working knowledge of the brain and the pathological conditions in neuropsychiatric disorders. This knowledge, in turn, has been essential to the development of new modulation techniques focal brain as a non-invasive brain stimulation. With them you can induce cognitive improvements in conditions that are just now there was no satisfactory therapy. The methods are new neuromodulation therapies that are being rapidly developed and in the near future may have a major impact on experimental and clinical neuroscience" |
October 09
Lucas Parra presents on Non-Invasive Neuromodulation at:
CRCNS 2011 PI Meeting: Princeton University
October 9-11

October 03
Lab meeting (10/03/2011): Asif Rahman will present "Synaptic Pathway-Dependent Effects of DC Electric-Fields In Rat Cortical Brain Slices" in the conference room, 5th floor at 2 PM.
September 2011
September 26
Lab meeting (09/26/2011): Joao Dias will present "When Seeing and Looking do not Coincide!" in the conference room, 5th floor at 2pm.
September 21
In 1999, the City University of New York began training PhD candidates in biomedical engineering, three years before its engineering school, the Grove School at The City College of New York, even had a biomedical engineering department. Fast-forward 12 years to 2011 and the program is now one of the nation’s best, according to National Research Council (NRC) rankings. (link)
September 20
As part of the Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences at the CUNY Graduate Center, there will be a series of one-day workshops on Brains, minds and models over the course of the 2011-12 academic year.
The goal of the series is to highlight current excitement surrounding theoretical approaches to problems in the neural and cognitive sciences. The format will allow for considerable discussion, and I hope will provide an opportunity to get a feeling both for the broad research programs of different communities and for the technical details on which theories rise and fall.
The first workshop will be held on Tuesday 20 September:
Perception, memory and movement
Short-term memory through compressed sensing
Surya Ganguli, University of California at San Francisco
A short-term memory circuit, from single neurons to behavior
Mark Goldman, University of California at Davis
Universal features of bistable percepts
Nava Rubin, New York University
Optimal control of movement
Emo Todorov, University of Washington
Symposia will begin at 9:15 AM with bagels and coffee, and wrap up by 6:00 PM. Lunch will be served. All lectures will be in the Science Center, Room 4102 at the Graduate Center. Events are open to the scientific community, but we ask that you email its@gc.cuny.edu to register, so that we can provide the right amount of food and coffee (!).
September 17
Lab meeting (09/19/2011): Fernando Gasca will present "FEM Model of tCS in the Rat and Practical Issues in Multi-electrode tCS" in the conference room, 5th floor at 1:30pm.
September 14
"When seeing and looking do not coincide: scalp EEG correlates of found and missed targets during free-viewing."
CCNY Neuro-seminar by Joao Dias
The City College of New York Neuro-seminar 9/14/2011 (Wednesday) in MR801 from noon until 1 pm.
September 14
Prof. Marom Bikson on "CUNY Faculty Entrepreneurship Workshop" roundtable
Baruch College, 55 Lexington Ave (corner of 24th street); Room 2-140 Field Center for Entrepreneurship.

September 13
"Rules of Engagement: Canonical Correlates of EEG across Multiple Movie Viewings"
Jacek Dmochowski
Tuesday, 09/13 at 12:35pm at the City College of New York
North Academic Center, room 7/236
Sponsored by: The Program in Cognitive Neuroscience
The City College & Graduate Center
The City University of New York
September 12
Monday Sept 12, 2011 Justin Rice - BME Conference Room - 1 PM
Neural Engineering Group Meeting
"What I did on my summer vacation"
August 2011
August 30
Neural Engineering Group Lab Meeting
Wen Aug 31st 1-2 PM. BME Conference Room
Topic: Ephaptic coupling of cortical neurons.
Nat Neurosci. 2011 Feb;14(2):217-23. by Anastassiou CA, Perin R, Markram H, Koch C.
Abstract: The electrochemical processes that underlie neural function manifest themselves in ceaseless spatiotemporal field fluctuations. However, extracellular fields feed back onto the electric potential across the neuronal membrane via ephaptic coupling, independent of synapses. The extent to which such ephaptic coupling alters the functioning of neurons under physiological conditions remains unclear. To address this question, we stimulated and recorded from rat cortical pyramidal neurons in slices with a 12-electrode setup. We found that extracellular fields induced ephaptically mediated changes in the somatic membrane potential that were less than 0.5 mV under subthreshold conditions. Despite their small size, these fields could strongly entrain action potentials, particularly for slow (<8 Hz) fluctuations of the extracellular field. Finally, we simultaneously measured from up to four patched neurons located proximally to each other. Our findings indicate that endogenous brain activity can causally affect neural function through field effects under physiological conditions.
August 30
CUNY Advanced Science Research Center (ASRC)
It's the centerpiece of the University's $1 billion investment in research facilities
August 19
Our High-Definition tDCS featured in FUTURE TECHNOLOGY TRENDS
Blog Article Link
"This new tDCS device has been developed by scientists at the [City Collegeof New York] Neural Engineering group. Instead of utilizing two electrodes like you would find with conventional tDCS, this is an entire cap that has many of them and is similar to an EEG. More regions of the brain can thus be adjusted than would normally be possible. It is possible to hook this device up to a computer and allow it to deliver controlled stimulaiton to almost any region located close to a person’s skull."
August 09
NYC Tech Connect (an initiative of The New York City Investment Fund) invites you to the kickoff event of our new, monthly Speaker’s Series -- Riverside Chats. This series is designed for graduate students and post docs in the biosciences at all New York universities. Each event will focus on some aspect of entrepreneurship, technology commercialization and funding sources. Come to learn and network with NYC’s best and brightest entrepreneurial minds in the biosciences.
Host and partner: MSKCC’s Office of Technology Development (OTD). All events will take place at the Rockefeller Board Room at 430 E. 67th St. (between York and 1st).
When: Tuesday, August 9, 2011, 6-6:30 p.m. – program 6:30-7:30 p.m. – networking / cocktail hour
Topic: The BioAccelerate NYC Prize – a $250,000 funding opportunity!
Speakers: Jahan Ali, Senior Vice President, New York City Investment Fund and Dr. Sheila Nirenberg, Weill Cornell Medical College – 2011 Winner
RSVP required: events@nyctechconnect.com
(Save the Monthly Dates for upcoming events: September 13 / October 10 / November 8 / December 13)
July 2011
July 30
Two CCNY Neural Engineering modeling papers published in leading journals- Innovation in tDCS optimization and tDCS in stroke.
Datta A, Baker J, Bikson M, Fridriksson F. Individualized model predicts brain current flow during transcranial direct-current stimulation treatment in responsive stroke patient. Brain Stimulation2011; 4: 169-74 read it
Dmochowski JP, Datta A, Bikson M, Su Y, Parra LC. Optimized multi-electrode stimulation increases focality and intensity at target. Journal of Neural Engineering . 2011; 8(4) read it

July 26
CCNY Neural Engineering Seminar: Christopher R. Butson, July 26th 9 AM. BME conference room.
Christopher R. Butson, Ph.D., Assistant Professor, Medical College of Wisconsin, Departments of Neurology & Neurosurgery
July 19
"thinking BIG" - Electrical brain stimulation technology features in CUNY Matters
HTML article here July 11, 2011 | CUNY Matters, The University
"University researchers are now developing marketable products to help solve medical, energy and other global challenges. These profitable ideas will also benefit CUNY and the local economy.
What if. For science and technology researchers, these are the words that can start an idea on the road to invention — the connective tissue between something known and something imagined. In recent years, a particular brand of what-if has been percolating in labs around the University: the kind that can lead to something the world can really use...
What if electrical brain stimulation, a technique that has shown promise as a treatment for diseases like Parkinson’s, could be accomplished by simply placing electrodes on the scalp — rather than requiring a surgeon to drill a hole through the skull, as the technology now requires"


July 15
Follow Prof. Marom Bikson on Twitter for updates on Neuomodulation technology and Non-invasive electrotherapy devices. here
July 14
CUNY Entrepreneurship Workshop
THE CUNY CENTER FOR ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY AND THE FIELD CENTER FOR ENTREPRENEURSHIP AT BARUCH COLLEGE - FALL 2011 FACULTY ENTREPRENEURSHIP WORKSHOP
The innovation economy of the 21st century will place a premium on rapid migration of research results from the university laboratory to the marketplace. For the past several years, CUNY’s Center for Advanced Technology (CAT) has worked with science and engineering faculty and research associates to help them understand the decisions they must make, and their consequences, as they seek commercial opportunities for their research.
More details and Register
Prof. Marom Bikson will speak on panel on entrepreneurship in New York City. (7:00-8:00PM on September 14th, Baruch College)
July 09
Our paper is published in NeuoImage
Halko M, Datta A, Plow E, Scaturro J, Bikson M, Merabet L. Neuroplastic changes following rehabilitative training correlate with regional electrical field induced with tDCS. NeuroImage . 2011; 57: 885-891
Read the paper: PDF

July 01
New Images of High-Definition tDCS with Marom Bikson and Abhi Datta
CUNY - Pictures by Dan Z Johnson
June 2011
June 13
Prof. Marom Bikson presents at the special tDCS Symosium at the Neuro-Cognitive Rehabilitation Research Network at the University of Pennsylvania. Slides are posted
The Neural Engineering group at The City College of New York has several ongoing research and development collaborations with clincians at the University of Pennsylvania medical campus and hospitals.
This NCRRN is a collaborative effort of investigators at the Moss Rehabilitation Research Institute and the University of Pennsylvania to provide research infrastructure support and expert consultation to individuals interested in pursuing cognitive rehabilitation research.
June 07
Two technologies developed at CCNY Neural Engineering to be presented at the 2011 University Medical Innovation Showcase, June 7-8 at the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center, New York, NY.
Prof. Marom Bikson will introduce:
High-Definition Transcranial Electrical Stimulation (HD-tES): Non-invasive, low-intensity, electrical Neurostimulation (see also Soterix Medical)
and
Wireless Intra-Operative Pulse Oximeter (with Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center) (see the project page)

May 2011
May 10
Congrats to Abhi Datta and Marom Bikson on the COVER article in the prestigious Journal of Pain. Their study provides the strongest data yet for model supported optimization of tDCS therapy.
Mendonca ME, Santana MB, Baptista AF, Datta A, Bikson M, Fregni D, Araujo CP. Transcranial DC Stimulation in Fibromyalgia: Optimized cortical target supported by high-resolution computational models. Journal of Pain . 2011; 12(5):610-617 pdf

May 06
Spring 2011 NYC Emerging Technologies Summit- "Opportunities in Neuroscience" features CCNY Neural Engineering technologies.
Date: Friday, May 6th 2011
Time: 1:00 – 6:00 PM
Location: CUNY Graduate Center, Recital Hall (1st floor), 365 5th Ave, New York
Prof. Marom Bikson will present technology on Non-Invasive Electrotherapy.
April 2011
April 26
Much congratulations to Johnson Ho who is a 2011 Goldwater Scholar. Johnson is the second Goldwater scholar from the Bikson lab.
From the CCNY announcement:
"Johnson Shiuan-Jiun Ho, a junior biomedical engineering major in the Grove School of Engineering and Macaulay Honors College at The City College of New York, has been awarded a Goldwater Scholarship for 2011. The national award recognizes undergraduate students who demonstrate academic excellence and outstanding potential for future scientific research...
....Once Johnson began his classes, neural engineering piqued his interest. The field applies engineering principles to brain research in order to develop treatments for neurological disorders. “The brain is still a ‘black box’,” he noted. "We kind of know how it works, but not really.”
Professor Marom Bikson’s research appealed to Mr. Ho because of the way it applied engineering solutions to medical problems for humanitarian purposes, and he became a member of his laboratory. Professor Bikson investigates how electricity works on the brain, and he develops technologies to improve electrotherapy. The technique stimulates the brain with electrical current delivered via electrodes attached to the scalp to treat intractable depression and the effects of stroke.
Professor Bikson seems to have a knack for nurturing promising researchers: Itamar Belisha, a 2007 City College Goldwater Scholar, also emerged from his lab.
As an undergraduate researcher in Dr. Bikson’s lab, Mr. Ho helped develop a technology to prevent the irritation and pain caused by existing electrotherapy devices. Previous electrodes consisted of two large, bath-sponge sized pads. Mr. Ho collaborated with lab members to develop a non-invasive, low-intensity, and portable brain stimulation device worn like a swim cap. He reengineered the two pads to create an array of small electrodes the size of earbuds that dot the cap. The group patented the technology and described it in the “Journal of Neuroscience Methods.” Mr. Ho has contributed to two research papers and two patents from the lab.:
April 17
Our team led by Prof. Marom Bikson works with clinicians at Harvard Medical School / Boston Childrens Hospital to develop a medical device which enables rapid safe and noninvasive detection of the ON state of the vagus nerve stimulator (VNS).
Typically, the VNS device cycles between the the ON and OFF states such that during the ON period, a small amount of electrical current is delivered to the vagus nerve via two electrodes implanted beneath the skin. The potential value of such a device is to (1) inform the patient, clinician or a secondary device when the VNS is ON and (2) whether there is any unexpected electrical current leak due to an insulation breech or electrical lead break. This may be useful to quickly determine whether the VNS is functioning properly, as when a patient suspects that the device may not be working, or the device nears the end of its battery life, or after chest or neck trauma.
April 15
In the news: In Nature this week, an article on the potential of tDCS quotes Prof. Marom Bikson and introduces our HD-tDCS innovation, "X" configuration.

March 2011
March 28
Monday, March 28th @ 2 pm, Mr. Kalpaxis, Chief Technology Officer at 24eight ( http://www.24eight.com/default.html ) will make a presentation in the Steinman Hall Exhibition Room. He is an CCNY GSOE alum and entrepreneur who is interested in presenting the numerous projects his company is working on and is also interested in interacting with the GSOE Entrepreneurship Program.
March 16
Welcome to Belen Lafon, new PhD student (Parra's Lab)
March 08
Our overview on electrotherapy technology appears in the book Brain Stimulation in the Treatment of Pain. edited by Helena Knotkova, Ricardo Crucianim, and Joav Merrick published by Nova Science, New York 2011 ISBN 978-1-60876-690-1. book link in publishers page.
Bikson M, Datta A, Elwassif M, Bansal V, Peterchev AV. Introduction to Electrotherapy Technology. Read the chapter here.

March 03
Prof. Bikson presents an invited lecture on "Optimizing tDCS using computer modeling" on March 12 a the 8th Practical Course in Transcranial magnetic and electrical stimulation in Goettingen Germany (sponsored by the German Neuroscience Society) program
March 01
Congrats to Preet and Abhi on their paper in Clinical Neurophysiology.
Minhas P, Datta A, Bikson M. Cutaneous perception during tDCS: Role of electrode shape and sponge salinity. Clinical Neurophysiology . 2011; 122:637-638 link
December 2010
December 15
Our paper " Electrical stimulation of excitable tissue: Design of efficacious and safe protocols" is the most cited in the Journal of Neuroscience Methods with 171 citations since 2005 and counting. link to journal page or read the paper here
The paper presents a comprehensive explanation of electrochemistry fundamentals in functional electrical stimulation and is a basic and important resource for any investigator developing new stimulation methods or technologies. The paper explains man issues central to balancing safe and effective stimulaiton, including voltage vs current control and uses/limitations of biphasic stimulation.
December 09
Martin Elias Costa is a Ph.D. student from the lab of Mariano Sigman, in Buenos Aires. He will visit us on Friday and he will present his work to the lab. He will talk about: "Semantic bistability as a tool to explore spoken word recognition" 11 AM, Friday, Dec 10 BME conference room T402
November 2010
November 22
The following posters were presented at SFN 10 in San Diego:
Davide Reato, Marom Bikson, Lucas C Parra, "Intrinsic network dynamics govern sensitivity to weak electric fields: Adaptation, modulation and sub-harmonic pacing"
Asif Rahman, Davide Reato, Thomas Radman, Mark Gleichmann, Abhishek Datta, Lucas C Parra, Marom Bikson, "Effects of Weak Direct Current Stimulation on Synaptic Plasticity in Rat Motor Cortex in vitro"
Some pictures from San Diego.

November 19
Prof. Bikson presents a special lecture on "Modeling Effects of Neuromodulatory Tools" on Nov 19 at the Clinical, Assessment, and Intervention Updates in Neurorehabilitaiton course at Harvard Medical School. Full brochure.
WATCH THE TALK here (at time 2:56)
November 17
The Neural Engineering Lab will present two posters at the 2010 Society for Neuroscience conference in San Diego this week. We'll be showcasing our work on modulation of synaptic plasticity with weak DC fields by Asif Rahman and low-amplitude electric field effects on network dynamics by Davide Reato.
Mon, Nov 15, 4:00 - 5:00 PM
Poster #451.8/H52
Effects of weak direct current stimulation on synaptic plasticity in rat motor cortex in-vitro; electrophysiological and molecular analysis of mechanism.
D Reato, A. Rahman, T. Radman, M. Gleichmann, L. C. Parra, M. Bikson.
Tue, Nov 16, 3:00 - 4:00 PM
Poster #645.27/G21
Intrinsic network dynamics govern sensitivity to weak electric fields: Adaptation, modulation, and sub-harmonic pacing.
D. Reato, M. Bikson, L. C. Parra.
November 10
Congratulations to Abhi on the acceptance of his paper to Brain Stimulation "Individualized model predicts brain current flow during transcranial direct-current stimulation treatment in responsive stroke patient" by Abhishek Datta, Julie Baker, Marom Bikson, and Julius Fridriksson. This paper is a fundamental technical advance in the modeling of brain current flow in individuals with stroke during tDCS. Well done!
November 03
Prof. Bikson presents on "Toward next generation non-invasive electrical modulation" to the Interdisciplinary Neuroimaging Research Meeting at the University of South Carolina.
Also, the Aphasia Laboratory at the University of South Caroline, led by Dr.Julius Fridriksson, initiates a Phase-1 HD-tDCS clinical trial. The Aphasia Lab at USC has published seminal studies on the recovery of speech function using tDCS following stroke.
October 2010
October 27
The CCNY BME Seminar by Jerry Korten, General Manager Strategic Markets at GE Healthcare, who will talk on "Epic Fail, Great Design versus the Clinical Value Proposition". The seminar will be held on October 27, 2010 at 3:00 PM in Steinman Hall Room ST-402.
October 01
Our Wireless Intraoperative Pulse Oximeter ("WiPOX") enters Phase 1 clinical trials at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC). Developed by Dr. Marom Bikson, Luiz Carolos Olleris, and Varun Bansal in collaboration with Dr. Prasad Adusumilli (MSKCC), the WiPOX have a wide range of potential applications ranging from acute (home) patient monitoring to plastic surgery. Learn more at our Project page.

September 2010
September 22
Congratulations Davide at al. on the paper "Low-intensity electrical stimulation affects network dynamics by modulating population rate and spike timing" accepted by The Journal of Neuroscience.

August 2010
August 18
Dr. Marom Bikson will present our paper on the effects of DBS electric field on blood-brain barrier permeability to the Columbia Brain Stimulation and Therapeutic Modulation journal club. This will be relevant for other modalities like ECT, MST, and TMS. See also the Neual Engineering Project Page,
Wednesday, 8/18/10 at 1pm in Pardes Room 5001.
August 15
Asif brings this popular press articles to our attention: PopSci and New Scientist articles.
This was with conventional tDCS. So imagine the the further "boost" with our HD-tDCS (abhi's key article, Soterix).
August 01
Our HD-tDCS system enters additional Phase 1 clinical trials at Spaulding Rehabilitation Institute of Harvard Medical School. Under IRB approval, HD-tDCS tolerability, safety, and efficacy in controlling pain will be evaluated by Dr Felipe Fregni at Harvard. The Laboratory of Neuromodulation at Spaulding/Harvard is among the nations premier centers for the evaluation and validation of new electrotherapy technologies. Learn more about difference aspects of transformative award-winning HD-tDCS on the Project Page.
August 01
July 2010
July 15
NeuroRehab + "The Fun Factor"
Taeko Fukamoto project for Parsons The New School for Desig - with help from CCNY BME Design
Rehabilitation processes for neurological traumas have traditionallyrelied on physical therapy that involves repetitive exercises. Whileproven to be effective, these processes can become monotonous forpatients and labor-intensive for therapists. Recent advancements inrobotics and game consoles have alleviated these issues but are generally limited to specific motor skills, while excluding other types ofdeficits. This paper considers this limitation by focusing on a deficitknown as the foot-drop and by exploring how the ”fun” factor canbe effectively incorporated into rehabilitating the condition. As apreliminary stage of this exploration, a device comprised of a gameand a controller using muscle-based electrical impulses has beendeveloped. The implementation of this device demonstrates potential benefits for the neurologically impaired with successful integration of muscle-based electrical impulses and game technology.Further testing is required to determine whether the integration ofgame-play can provide a ”fun” incentive, which results in increasedadherence to exercises that are typically arduous and repetitive.

June 2010
June 18
"Neural Engineering applies engineering principles to solve questions in brain research, interesting overview article" from the Neurotechnology twitter feed.
June 10
Davide Reato gives the first of three lectures today on neuron models. The first lecture introduces neuronal modeling to the uninitiated - first describing types of models (compartmental models, cascade models and black box models) then followed by a discussion on classes of spiking neurons. The second lecture in this series will dive into the ways to model neurons.
June 04
Xiang Zhou will present "Outer hair cell function correlates with tinnitus" at the Fourth International TRI Conference: Frontiers in Tinnitus Research in the University of Texas, Dallas (June 8-11).
May 2010
May 28
Friday Lab meeting: Xiang Zhou presents his work on tinnitus modeling and psychophysics.
"We hypothesize that tinnitus is the result of a gain-adaptation mechanism that, when confronted with degraded peripheral input, increase neuronal gains such that spontaneous neuronal activity is perceived as a phantom sound. The aim of this study is to find a colleration between the tinnitus percept with measures of peripheral processing on an individual subject basis. We try to predict the tinnitus likeness spectrum from both distortation product otoacoustic emission(DPOAE) and audiogram with high frequency resolution." - Xiang Zhou
May 10
Congratulations to Preet Minhas et al. for a paper accepted to Journal of Neuroscience Methods!
"Electrodes for high-definition transcutaneous DC stimulation for applications in drug-delivery and electrotherapy, including tDCS" by Preet Minhas, Johnson Ho, Varun Bansal, Jinal Patel, Julian Diaz, Abhishek Datta, and Marom Bikson
April 2010
April 23
Congratulations Abhi et al. on a paper accepted to NeuroImage!
“Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in Patients with Skull Defects and Skull Plates: High-Resolution Computational FEM Study of Factors Altering Cortical Current Flow” by Abhishek Datta, Marom Bikson, and Felipe Fregni (collaborator at Harvard Medical).

April 22
Friday Lab Meeting: Jacek will present progress of the optimization of high-definition tDCS stimulation.
April 15
Ranu Jung, Associate Professor at the Center for Adpative Neural Systems in Arizona State University will give a seminar on "Neuromorphic Design and Neural Prosthesis for Restoring Sensorimotor Function.
April 08
Friday Lab Meetings: Davide will present his article on the effects of fields on gamma oscillations, "Low-intensity electrical stimulation affects network dynamics by modulating population rate and spike timing – modulation, pacing and resonance"
March 2010
March 31
Welcome Mathias Huber, from the Hamburg University of Applied Sciences, who is a visiting scholar in the Neural Engineering group.
March 25
Two technolgies developed at CCNY Neural Engineering featured at the NYC Emerging Medical Technologies Summit.
March 25
2:30 PM Special Friday Seminar: Dr. Mingzhou Ding (Professor BME at U, Florida) will speak on "Dynamic Organization of Brain Networks".
NOTE We will not have our regular Friday morning seminar on this day. Note the seminar is at 2:30 PM.
March 21
2:00 PM, Leslie Blaha (Indiana University, Bloomington) will present a special seminar on "A Dynamic Hebbian-style Model of Configural Learning"
March 18
Marom Bikson presented at the International Symposium on Neuromodulation in Sao Paulo, Brazil.
"In vitro studies: designing targeted stimulation protocols" work by Tom Radman, Asif Rahman, and Davide Reato.
"Computer modeling : what have we learned to design new interventions?" work by Abhishek Datta.
March 11
Friday Lab Meetings: Asif Rahman presented recent data on effects of DC fields on cortical synaptic function.
March 04
The Medical University of South Carolina (MUSC) initates a clinical trial on experimental pain using our High-Definition transcranial Electrical Stimulation (HD-tES) system. Jeff Borckardt and Mark George will lead the trial.
Marom Bikson, Abhi Datta, and Varun Bansal visited MUSC to deliver and set-up the technology.
March 04
Tom's paper on Spike Timing Amplifies the Effect of Electric Fields on Neurons: Implications for Endogenous Field Effects (Thomas Radman, Yuzhuo Su, Je Hi An, Lucas C. Parra, and Marom Bikson. The Journal of Neuroscience, March 14, 2007) was featured and discussed on Scientific Blogging.

March 02
Two medical technolgies developed in our lab are selected for the upcomming "NYC MedTech" showcase, organized by Columbia University on March 26th.
Prasad Adusumilli will present "Real-time intraoperative detection of tissue hypoxia by a novel wireless Pulse Oximetry (WiPOX)" based on our hand-held sensor technology.
Marom Bikson will present "H-sink: A method to reduce tissue heating at implantable medical devices including neuroprosthetic devices"
February 2010
February 04
Friday Lab Meetings: João will present the experiments and preliminary results on visual perception using the synchronization of Eye tracking and EEG, and the motivations behind the experiments.
January 2010
January 28
Friday Lab meetings: Xiang will present the experiments he is performing about the voltage measurements at the scalp applying extra-cranial AC electric fields.
January 27
Marom Bikson presents among the finalists of the NYC Bioaccelerate Prize. "Breakthrough in Electrotherapy Technology: High-Density Transcranial Electrical Stimulation (HD-tES)". The presentation will be at the Bank of America Tower (One Bryant Park).
January 26
Maged completed his first PhD exam. Congratulations!
January 21
The new website is now available at neuralengr.com
January 07
NYC Bioaccelerate Award FINAL ROUND selects our High-Density Transcranial Electrical Stimulation therapy. Congratulations design team!
January 04
Marom Bikson speaks at the National Institute of Health, National Institute of Aging on "A new medical device for non-invasive neuro-modulation and therapy with very low-intensity electrical currents".
November 2009
November 05
October 2009
October 27
Varun Bansal and Abhishek Datta attend and present at the CIMIT Innovation Congress 2009 in Boston (Varun's poster).
October 20
Asif presents his poster at the 2009 Society for Neuroscience (SfN 2009) conference in Chicago:
T. Radman, A. Rahman, A. Datta, D. Reato, M. Bikson, "Low-amplitude DC electric fields induce long-term potentiation in rat motor cortex in vitro"
Some pictures from Chicago:



October 17
Two of our papers are published in Brain Stimulation. Congratulations to Abhi and team on another cover!
Radman T, Ramos RL, Brumberg JC, Bikson M. Role of cortical cell type and morphology in sub- and suprathreshold uniform electric field stimulation. Brain Stimulation. 2009; 2(4):215-228. PDF
Datta A, Bansal V, Diaz J, Patel J, Reato D, Bikson M. Gyri-precise head model of transcranial DC stimulation: Improved spatial focality using a ring electrode versus conventional rectangular pad. Brain Stimulation. 2009; 2(4):201-207. PDF
October 11
Marom Bikson presents insights on mechanisms and technology for tDCS at the National Institute of Health (NIH), National Institute of Neural Disorders and Stroke. Slides
September 2009
September 16
A picture from Davide’s birthday:
August 2009
August 27
Congratulations to Yuzhuo Su who successfully defended her PhD thesis.
August 26
Cell reconstructions from Thomas Radmans upcoming paper "Role of Cortical Cell Type and Morphology in Sub- and Suprathreshold Uniform Electric Field Stimulation" posted on NeuroMorpho.Org.
August 24
Abhishek Datta gave his second PhD qualifying exam. Congratulations Abhi!
August 11
Davide gave a talk ("Effect of electric fields on gamma oscillations in brain slices") at the journal club of the Division of Brain Stimulation and Therapeutic Modulation at the Columbia University Medical Center.
July 2009
July 30
The Journal of Medical Devices (Volume 3, Issue 2, June 2009) has published our following abstracts from the 2009 Medical Device Conference
1. High-Density Transcranial DC Stimulation (HD-tDCS): Targeting Software
A. Datta, V. Bansal, J. Diaz, J. Patel, L. Oliveira, D. Reato, and M. Bikson
J. Med. Devices 3, 027518 (2009)
2. High-Density Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (HD-tDCS): Hardware Interface
J. Diaz, V. Bansal, A. Datta, J. Patel, and M. Bikson
J. Med. Devices 3, 027544 (2009)
3. High-Density Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (HD-tDCS): Skin Safety and Comfort
J. Patel, V. Bansal, P. Minha, J. Ho, A. Datta, and M. Bikson
J. Med. Devices 3, 027533 (2009)
4. Temperature Control at DBS Electrodes Using Heat Sinks: Experimentally Validated FEM Model of DBS Lead Architecture
M. Elwassif, A. Datta, and M. Bikson
J. Med. Devices 3, 027534 (2009)
5. Intra-Operative Pulse Oximetry
L. Oliveira, E. Servais, N. Rizk, P. Adusumilli, and M. Bikson
J. Med. Devices 3, 027533 (2009)
Journal Club
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